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首購現折$150購物金!再享免運優惠!

下單即贈膠原蛋白/葉黃素果凍條(正貨)乙盒!送完為止!

你的購物車是空的
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大家來找茶🍵 ! 茶的種類與功效有哪些

茶葉🍃中含有許多有益健康的成分,像是多酚類、礦物質、維生素等,但根據製成不同其成分會有所不同,讓我們來認識茶的製作過程與茶中的重要成分吧 ! 


茶的製作過程
 一、茶🍵的製作過程茶的整體製成可分為採摘、萎凋、殺青、揉捻、發酵、乾燥與分類包裝,其中發酵時間是影響茶的種類與成分中最重要的一環,根據發酵時間可將茶葉分為 
1.無發酵茶(綠茶) 
 無發酵茶便是我們常見的綠茶🍵,由於沒有經過發酵,茶中的物質未經氧化, 茶湯顏色仍保持翠綠色,口感較清爽苦澀。
 2.半發酵茶 
烏龍茶🫖是半發酵茶的一種,因經過一定時間的發酵,茶中的酚類化合物(如兒 茶素)會經氧化而減少,茶湯呈現棕色,與無發酵茶相比較不苦澀。 
3.發酵茶 
紅茶與普洱🧉都屬於發酵茶,因為發酵時間長,茶葉中的咖啡因較易釋放,與前面兩者相比,咖啡因含量較高,同時因酚類化合物氧化,其茶湯呈現深褐色口感較醇厚。


茶種類比較表


文獻來源
1.
Ohishi, T., Goto, S., Monira, P., Isemura, M., & Nakamura, Y. (2016).Anti-inflammatory action of green tea. Anti-inflammatory & Anti-allergyAgents in Medicinal Chemistry, 15(2), 74-90.

2. Rains, T. M.,Agarwal, S., & Maki, K. C. (2011). Antiobesity effects of green teacatechins: A mechanistic review. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 22(1),1-7.

3. Guest, N. S.,VanDusseldorp, T. A., Nelson, M. T., Grgic, J., Schoenfeld, B. J., Jenkins, N.D. M., Arent, S. M., Antonio, J., Stout, J. R., Trexler, E. T., Smith-Ryan, A.E., Goldstein, E. R., Kalman, D. S., & Campbell, B. I. (2021).International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: Caffeine and exerciseperformance. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1),1.
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McLellan,T. M., Caldwell, J. A., & Lieberman, H. R. (2016). A review of caffeine'seffects on cognitive, physical and occupational performance. Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews, 71, 294-312.
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White,D. J., de Klerk, S., Woods, W., Gondalia, S., Noonan, C., & Scholey, A. B.(2016). Anti-stress, behavioural and magnetoencephalography effects of anL-theanine-based nutrient drink: A randomised, double-blind,placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Nutrients, 8(1), 53.